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» Daian Murzin
18 íîÿáðÿ 2009 | Famous bashkir | author: Ilsur | Views: 532

Daian Murzin...The Czhech and Slovac people tell legends, write books and shoot films on him. But in particular, he had been little known about until recently, party bureaucrats wouldnt wen recognize his services. In his essay "Man torn legend" writer Asylguzha Bagumanov as though once again discovers to us the heroic image of the partisan brigade commander in action in the woods of Moravia during the war.
Yes, about him the legends are combined.
Not only the legends catch about him, art -documental novel are devoted to him, performance and film are created about him, the numerous articles and sketches in periodic printings of Russia, Ukraine, Czechia and Slovakia are written. At last, he has written the book of memories about that far military time.
For now the future man from legend and future hero of various products - native of village Old Balykly of Bakalinsky region of Bashkortostan and cadet of Riga military school at dawn on June 19, 1941 is raised an alarm. The three-day time examination doctrines have begun, after their completion to cadets will appropriate ranks low politrook (lieutenant). But the doctrines have developed into large, severe war. The examination was sustained in battle, an new officer wounded, by will-power of destiny falls in Riga already captured by Germans and with the help of local inhabitants under the name of Vasily Petukhov, son of the joiner from a farm of Misa, was put in a hospital, whence soon makes an escape.
The beginning of a legendary battle path of Daian Baianovich Murzin, nowadays of pensioner, living in Ufa, honorable citizen of fifteen (!) cities of Czechia, Moravia and Slovakia, whose name calls the area in Zlin was those.

 
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» The Unknown Pages of a Heroic Raid by A.A. Maslov
27 ìàðòà 2012 | Bashkir history | author: Ilsur | Views: 124
Translated and edited by COL David M. Glantz
Foreign Military Studies Office, Fort Leavenworth, KS.

The heroic and, at the same time, completely tragic two-week raid in February 1943 by the Southwestern Front's cavalry, which began the liberation of the Ukraine, remains essentially obscure to this very day. Soviet historiography of the 1941-1945 war says little about the organization and course of the raid, and it has not paid fitting attention to the losses suffered by the cavalrymen. I have touched upon this and related issues through the prism of studying about general officer losses in the war, in general, and during the raid, in particular.1

The raid was carried out by forces of the 8th Cavalry Corps, which consisted of the 21st, 35th, and 112th Cavalry Divisions.2 The corps commander, Major General M. D. Borisov, was an experienced military leader who had participated in the Great Patriotic War from its very beginning and was instrumented in the Soviet victory at Stallingrad.3 Thereafter, the cavalry corps operated under Southwestern Front control as Soviet forces drove the Germans westward from the Stalingrad region and the great bend on the Don River. Then, in February 1943, the corps was designated to lead the Soviet assault south of Voroshilovgrad into the Donets Basin region. In accordance with the Soviet command's offensive concept, the employment of the cavalry as a deep raiding force was to have facilitated and accelorated the advance of the Southwestern Front's main forces into the Donbas region.

Having discovered a weak link in the enemy's defenses southeast of Voroshilovgrad [Lugansk], on the night of 8 February, the cavalry penetrated the front lines, entered the operational depths, and began a deep raid against the enemy rear area in the region of the large rail center at Debaltsevo. Debaltsevo was an important communications center for the entire enemy Donbas grouping. At first, the cavalry force was successful. It reached the Debaltsevo region and inflicted great losses in personnel and equipment on the enemy. According to archival documents preserved by the corps, the raid into the rear area of the German Voroshilovgrad grouping cost the enemy a total of more than 12,000 soldiers and officers lost and 28 tanks, 70 motorcycles, 50 guns, 35 mortars, 54 machine guns, 2 armored trains, 1 fuel train, 20 locomotives, 1 train with tanks, 3 trains with vehicles, and 1 train with aircraft destroyed. In addition, 6 communications centers were destroyed, 3 railroad bridges were blown up, up to 30 warehouses with ammunition and foodstuffs were burned, and the main rail lines leading to Debaltsevo were blown up in 56 places.4 Furthermore, during the raid, on 14 February the raid, the corps was transformed into the 7th Guards Cavalry Corps, and its 21st, 35th, and 112th Cavalry Divisons became the 14th, 15th, and 16th Guards Cavalry Divisions, respectively.5 The order doing so was transmitted to the corps headquarters by radio.
 
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» Ural-batur. Bashkir folk epos
2 ìàðòà 2012 | Bashkir folk epos | author: Ilsur | Views: 83
 
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» In Ufa airport detained the organizer of charity care for children of Somalia
1 äåêàáðÿ 2011 | News | author: Ilsur | Views: 209
In Ufa airport detained the organizer of charity care for children of SomaliaIn Ufa airport detained the organizer of charity care for children of SomaliaEarly this morning at the airport of Ufa (Bashkortostan) was arrested and taken to an unknown vice-chairman of the World Kurultai of the Bashkirs and the chairman of the Youth Council of this organization Fanzil Akhmetshin.

According to satellite IA IslamNews detained activist, correspondent for «Vakyt» Ilshat Ganiyatullin, he Fanzil returned after attending the landmark event – the charity event in aid to the starving refugees from Somalia, arranged with the money raised by Muslims of Bashkortostan and Russia.

«Once passed Fanzil passport and customs control and walked down the hall to the airport exit, he was surrounded by men in plain clothes and taken to an unknown destination – says Ilshat. - Half an hour later, when I went through all necessary procedures, I was also detained person, just barely provide proof of the FSB, but the present frontier. »

According to the journalist, he seized the video and camera phone and a laptop. On electronic media containing the full video report on the humanitarian mission to a refugee camp on the border of Kenya to Somalia. But when he returned an hour later the laptop and camera, all information was erased. No explanation of his actions employees who wished to remain incognito, to no avail. A request to allow a lawyer Ilshat was denied. Law enforcement agencies interested in the question: why and where did you go?

The correspondent of the newspaper «Vakyt» was released 2 hours after the arrest.Location of the head of the charitable mission Fanzilya Akhmetshina currently unknown.

Friends and relatives of a detainee to contact a lawyer and human rights advocates to resolve the situation.
 
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» Burdgans in the history of Eurasia
22 àâãóñòà 2011 | Bashkir history | author: Ilsur | Views: 416
Perhaps, there is no tribal group forming Bashkir ethnos was that honored with so plentiful mentions in Eastern sources as the kin Burzan (Burjan). To interpretation of origin of this word (toponym, ethnicon and political term) devoted extensive literature. The fact is that acquaintance of European people with Arabian historiography let them know that Arabian authors called Danube Bulgaria as Burdgan.

P.Shafaric was one of the first who sought for an explanation of the fact. He derived the Arabian term Burdgan from a number of names, known for antique and medieval authors of the west ‘Bulgari, Bulgares, Bulgarkh, Burgari, Burgian, Borgian, Burgan, Borgan, Borgal, Borgar, Burugundi, Wurugundi, Wurgari, Vulgari, Volgares…’. And V.V.Polosin transferred the problem to another plane by supposing that ‘bulgar’, ‘burgar’, ‘burgaz’and ‘burdgan’ represent four different spelling of the ethnonim bulgar in Arabic literature where the third consonant ‘dg’ in ‘burdgan’ gives consonant ‘g’. It is quite probable assumption – in Arabic dialects sounds ‘dg’ and ‘g’ often alternate each other. Thereby, it is correct to read ‘burgan’ but not ‘burdgan’. In shortly speaking V.V.Polosin reduced historical bulgar-burdgan problem to philology issues.

O. Frolova expressed similar idea. Based on data of al-Kazvini about wild and savage kin Burdgan of the Extreme north where reigns either the polar night or the polar day she supposed that Arab author in the result of misprint called Burdgans Normans, in Spain known as ‘lurmans’ or ‘lormanes’. As for O.Frolova an Arab inscription of this term ‘lurman’ can easily transformed into ‘Burdgan’. Actually the fact of existence of living carrier of the ethnonim Burdgan forming a part of the Bashkir nation disproves their opinion. Therefore to find a historical explanation of the problem is reasonable.

Burdgan Kingdom had been known in the territory of the Northern Caucasus since the 3rd century. Ibn Hordadbek narrated that during the reign of Ardashir Papakan (220 – 240s), the founder of Sasanian dynasty, among other frontier to Iran owners was a certain Burdgan-shah.
 
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» The song "Taftileu"
13 àâãóñòà 2011 | Bashkir history | author: Ilsur | Views: 345
Among the songs about the colonization of the Bashkir lands we should pick out the song "Taftileu" as the most common song of this theme.

"Rocky are the banks of the Aghidel River
Where Tevkelev the colonel raged once,
To the flames the Bashkort land he committed,
Golden shoulder-straps he’d got for the crime.

No saddle feels a horse underneath,
It’s the horse that carries its weight.
Nor does colonel Tevkelev know his evil deeds,
It’s the people who subsequently bleed.

Where the forest of dark adjoins the rock,
And the tree-leaves rustle in the breeze,
There lies my curse, inscribed on its top,
For all of my descendants to read".
 
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» Republic of Bashkortostan
22 àïðåëÿ 2011 | Home | author: Ilsur | Views: 1510
 
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» Shafikov Signs With Jab Promotions, Returns To Action
30 èþíÿ 2010 | News | author: Ilsur | Views: 869
Shafikov Signs With Jab Promotions, Returns To Action Talented junior welterweight prospect Denis Shafikov (22-0, 12 KOs) comes back to the squared circle tomorrow night at one of night clubs in Saint Petersburg, Russia. The 25-year old up-and-comer will fight for the first time in 2010 either against much bigger Uzbek Serkomil Rahimov (1-2), who usually competes between light middleweight and middleweight limits, or against another journeyman Alexey Shorokhov (2-3, 2 KOs), who has just lost on points to (formally) bantamweight Sahib Usarov (15-0, 6 KOs) in Gelendzhik. Rahimov seems to be a bigger possibility right now.

“Actually, we were forced to arrange this fight on a very short notice”, said Shafikov’s manager Oleg Bogdanov to BoxingScene. “Denis is ranked #3 by the EBU, and we are targeting European title right now. Denis hasn’t fought for a long time due to a complex injury. If he didn’t fight up until the end of June he would lose his high ranking. So, we are going into this contest literally on the very deadline. That’s why Shafikov’s next opponent is rather poor. Another reason is that we also want to test Denis after his injury. That’s not great to put him right against a skillful opponent days after he was cleared to get it on”.

This bout will be staged by Jab Promotions. “We decided to sign a co-promotional pact with the St. Petersburg-based company on a mutual agreement between our Finnish partners from P3 Boxing, ruled by Pekka Maki, and Vitaly Supichenko and Alexander Yagupov. Together we shall be able to bring Denis at the top of world ranks and even reserve him a spot for a title match-up versus one of the reigning champions in a foreseeable future”, added Bogdanov. “We are fully content with this newly-signed partnership. Conditions, which we have been offered, are even better than those we got from American promoters. One party will help us with TV coverage and rankings, while another is going to bring a steady financial backup. Our future seems to be pretty bright at the time, and Denis shouldn’t miss his opportunity to shine”.

Shafikov was previously solely promoted by P3 Boxing. His most successful year came in 2009, when Denis defeated five experienced opponents with a combined record 157-62-10. Shafikov also had a win over former world champion Raul Horacio Balbi in 2008.
By Alexey Sukachev

www.boxingscene.com
 
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» Bashkir woman
21 ìàÿ 2010 | Family | author: Ilsur | Views: 750
About Bashkir muslim women
Bashkir tradition & customs.

Bashkir muslim women

One can only ever say good things about women from Bashkir. They are pretty, feminine, have a strong will and stamina and very true to themselves. They possess a special flair for knowing people inside out as well as having an excellent intuition. In this they are similar to Russian women. Majority of Bashkir women are muslims.

In today's society, there is the belief that a woman should be weaklings, patient and dependent on men. However, this opinion does not apply to Bashkir women. Women from Bashkir are free spirits which distinguishes them from, say, Tatar or Muslim women. This is a testament to the fact that from childhood they are accustomed to handling the deprivation and hardships that go with a nomadic lifestyle. As a result, they display such qualities as adroitness, bravery and strength of character.

For many years, Bashkir women have been able to use a bow and arrow, to ride a horse and even to hunt. However, despite this they are more than adept at all aspects of housework. All of this has given Bashkir women a strong will which has been instilled in through their ancestors. Even today, Bashkir girls are just as brave and strong and always achieve their goals.

In Bashkir society there is a special attitude towards women – “The woman controls three quarters of the household; the man only one”. This Bashkir proverb refers to the woman-mother role which is to be industrious, reliable and constant. Bashkir men are forbidden to beat their wives, and are not even allowed to be rude to them as no violence is tolerated in the family. A man is considered to be highly unworthy if he insults or debases a woman, for it is she who brings harmony and peace into the home. As a result, Bashkir women, by nature, possess an innate feeling of self-contentment. Women in Bashkorstan clearly recognise their importance and role within the family and always carry out their responsibilities in full.
 
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» An encounter between Z.V. Togan and S. Freud. H.B. Paksoy
15 ìàðòà 2010 | Famous bashkir | author: Ilsur | Views: 871

Zeki Velidi Togan (1890-1970), a Bashkurt Turk and professor of history for over half a century, studied and taught in institutions of higher learning on three continents. His first book, Turk ve Tatar Tarihi (Turk and Tatar History), was published in Kazan in 1911. In 1913, Togan was asked by the Archeology and Ethnography Society of Kazan University to undertake a research trip to Turkistan. Togan, after successful completion of that endeavor, was sponsored by the Imperial Russian Academy of Sciences and the International Central Asia Research for a more extensive expedition. Portions of Togan's findings began to be published in scholarly journals prior to the First World War. His professional output approaches four hundred individual items in at least five languages.

Togan became a leader of the Turkistan National Liberation Movement--called the Basmachi Movement by the Russians--in Central Asia from 1916 to the 1930s. This is but one example of how--like the Ukrainian scholar Mikhail Hrushevsky (1866-1934) and the Czech Thomas Masaryk (1850-1937), Togan was not only a scholar devoted to writing about the history of his nation, but also worked to secure its intellectual, cultural, civil, and political independence.

A Poem of My Mother's and Freud
My mother knew how to write, and while teaching her students prayers, she would write. But, she would not write letters. However, when my father was angry with me during 1908, when I was in Kazan, she did send me one or two letters. There were also poems she wrote to my father. These were kept scattered in my father's books.

Every now and then, property ownership issues would cause a fuss. For example, mother was very sensitive concerning the animals she had brought into the marriage from her father's house--what we called "turkun." When one of those animals was sold, without securing her complete acquiescence, she took offence with my father. Then, my father wished to marry a second woman, or, it is said, at least threatened to do so. Consequently, my mother wrote the following poem:

You said there is no other sweetheart to love
You had not loved anyone else, have you changed?
You are the one who had tasted my ruby red lips,
And the one who broke my seal
Are you a stranger, what is the meaning of this jest?

 
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